Bringing home a new puppy is an exciting and joyful experience. As a responsible pet owner, one of the most important steps you can take to ensure your puppy’s health and longevity is making sure they receive the necessary vaccinations. Vaccines protect your puppy from dangerous and potentially fatal diseases, helping them grow into a healthy, happy adult dog.
 

Core Vaccines for Puppies

Core vaccines are recommended for all puppies, regardless of breed or lifestyle. These vaccines protect against severe, widespread diseases that can be life-threatening.
 

1. Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus (DHPP) Vaccine

Often referred to as the puppy vaccine, DHPP is a combination vaccine that protects against multiple serious diseases:

• Canine Distemper – A viral disease that affects the respiratory, digestive, and nervous systems. It can be fatal.

• Canine Hepatitis – Affects the liver and other organs, leading to serious complications.

• Parvovirus – A highly contagious virus that causes severe gastrointestinal symptoms and is often fatal in young puppies.
   

2. Rabies Vaccine

Rabies is a fatal virus that affects the nervous system and can be transmitted to humans. Most states require rabies vaccination by law. Puppies typically receive their first rabies vaccine at 12 to 16 weeks old, followed by boosters as required by local regulations.
 

Non-Core Vaccines for Puppies

Non-core vaccines are recommended based on your puppy’s lifestyle, risk factors, and geographic location. Your veterinarian can help determine if your puppy needs these additional vaccines.
 

1. Bordetella (Kennel Cough) Vaccine

Bordetella is a common cause of kennel cough, a contagious respiratory disease. This vaccine is often required for puppies that attend daycare, training classes, boarding facilities, or dog parks.
 

2. Leptospirosis Vaccine

Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection that can cause kidney and liver damage. It is transmitted through contaminated water or soil and can also affect humans. This vaccine is recommended for dogs in areas with high exposure risks.
 

3. Lyme Disease Vaccine

If you live in a region with a high tick population, your puppy may benefit from the Lyme disease vaccine. This disease, transmitted by ticks, can cause joint pain, fever, and long-term complications.
 

4. Canine Influenza Vaccine

Canine influenza is a contagious respiratory virus that spreads quickly among dogs in close contact. This vaccine is often recommended for social dogs who frequent grooming salons, doggy daycare, or boarding facilities.
 

Puppy Vaccination Schedule

Vaccines are administered in a series of doses to ensure your puppy develops proper immunity. Here’s a general guideline for when your puppy should receive their vaccines:

• 6–8 Weeks Old: First DHPP vaccine, Bordetella (if needed)

• 10–12 Weeks Old: Second DHPP vaccine, Leptospirosis (if needed), Lyme (if needed)

• 16 Weeks Old: Third DHPP vaccine, Rabies vaccine, Leptospirosis (if needed)

• 6–12 Months Old: DHPP booster, Rabies booster (if required by law)
   

After the initial puppy vaccine series, your dog will need booster shots throughout their life to maintain immunity. Your veterinarian will provide a recommended schedule based on your dog’s health and lifestyle.
 

Why Vaccinations Are Essential for Your Puppy

Vaccines not only protect your puppy from serious diseases but also help prevent the spread of infections to other pets and humans. Unvaccinated dogs are at a higher risk of contracting life-threatening illnesses that could be avoided with proper immunization. Additionally, some diseases, such as rabies and leptospirosis, can be transmitted to humans. Ensuring your puppy is fully vaccinated is a crucial step in keeping your family and community safe.
 

Get Your Puppy Started on the Right Track

Vaccinating your puppy is one of the most important steps you can take to ensure their health and longevity. Following a proper vaccination schedule will protect your pet from dangerous diseases and provide them with a strong foundation for a happy, healthy life. Our experienced veterinarians can help you create a customized vaccination plan tailored to your puppy’s specific needs.
 

Schedule a consultation with Port Royal Veterinary Hospital to ensure your new companion gets the essential vaccinations they need for a strong start in life. Contact our office in Port Royal, South Carolina, or call 843-379-7387 to book an appointment today.